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Upcoming Conferences

20/11/202520/11/202520th annual International Technology, Education and Development Conference. Conference Dates: 2nd, 3rd and 4th of March 2026. Abstract Submission Deadline: 20 November 2025https://iated.org/inted/Valencia (Spain)
31/01/202631/01/2026The 5th biennial African Human Computer Interaction Conference (AfriCHI 2025) will take place from 1-6 November 2026: Call for papers; Deadline for papershttps://www.africhi2025.org/Cairo, Egypt

What is Philosophy?






Planning your Data Collection Procedures

Citation: Scribbr. (2021). Research Design: Planning your Data Collection Procedures [Video]. Retrieved from www.youtube.com

Notes:

Consider these questions:

  1. How will you define and measure your variables?
  2. How will you ensure your measurements are reliable and valid?
  3. How will you select and contact your sample?
  • Reliability means consistently reproducible results.
  • Validity means actually measuring the concept you are interested in.
  • Reliability + Validity à Measurement materials should be thoroughly researched and carefully designed.
  • All steps should be carried out in the same way for each participant.
  • When developing a new instrument, you might want to do a pilot study to check validity and reliability.
  • Internal validity helps you establish causality.
  • External validity helps you generalise your results to other settings.
  • Your data collection procedures can impact both Internal Validity and External Validity.

Sampling Plan

  • How many participants do you need for an adequate sample size?
  • What criteria will you use to identify eligible participants?
  • How will you contact your sample?

Probability Sampling

  • How will you ensure a high response rate?

Non-probability sampling

  • How will you avoid bias and ensure a representative sample?

Types of Qualitative Data Analysis

Citation: Research Tube. (2021). Types of Qualitative Data Analysis [Video]. Retrieved from www.youtube.com


Data Analysis Pitfalls to Watch For


Storytelling with Data with Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic


Inclusion, Exclusion, Illusion and Collusion : Helen Turnbull at TEDxDelrayBeach


What is ethical research? Principles, practices and why it matters