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| 20/02/2026 | 20/02/2026 | NADEOSA [Hybrid] Conference 2026 - Call for Abstracts. Deadline: 20 February 2026 | info@nadeosa.org.za | University of Free State, Bloemfontein |
| 24/02/2026 | 24/02/2026 | 20th Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems 2026 (MCCSIS 2026), 25-27 July 2026 | https://www.elearning-conf.org/ | Lisbon, Portugal |
What is Philosophy?
Scholarly Work
Academic Success
Problem Statement
Planning your Data Collection Procedures
Citation: Scribbr. (2021). Research Design: Planning your Data Collection Procedures [Video]. Retrieved from www.youtube.com
Notes:
Consider these questions:
- How will you define and measure your variables?
- How will you ensure your measurements are reliable and valid?
- How will you select and contact your sample?
- Reliability means consistently reproducible results.
- Validity means actually measuring the concept you are interested in.
- Reliability + Validity à Measurement materials should be thoroughly researched and carefully designed.
- All steps should be carried out in the same way for each participant.
- When developing a new instrument, you might want to do a pilot study to check validity and reliability.
- Internal validity helps you establish causality.
- External validity helps you generalise your results to other settings.
- Your data collection procedures can impact both Internal Validity and External Validity.
Sampling Plan
- How many participants do you need for an adequate sample size?
- What criteria will you use to identify eligible participants?
- How will you contact your sample?
Probability Sampling
- How will you ensure a high response rate?
Non-probability sampling
- How will you avoid bias and ensure a representative sample?
Types of Qualitative Data Analysis
Citation: Research Tube. (2021). Types of Qualitative Data Analysis [Video]. Retrieved from www.youtube.com